| 21. |
Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, 2006 |
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Kłoczko-Gajewska A. Aktywność obywatelska na wsi – studium przypadku czterech wsi na Podlasiu
| Autor | Anna Kłoczko-Gajewska |
| Tytuł | Aktywność obywatelska na wsi – studium przypadku czterech wsi na Podlasiu |
| Title | Social Activeness in Rural Societies – Four Case Studies from Podlasie Region |
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| Abstract | In Central and Eastern Europe societies had problems in self-organising and creating civil virtues during transformation period. Polish citizens are still reluctant to join organisations, it is observed especially in rural areas. However it is people inhabiting rural areas who organize informally most often. This paper presents case studies of four villages in Podlasie region, in which citizens organized protests against closing their children’s primary schools. The analysis concerns group activeness before these protests, forms of the protests themselves, and activeness of the citizens after the decisions concerning the schools were taken by local authorities. It is concluded that willingness to associate and taking proper measures by citizens results among others from earlier experience in self-organising. Sometimes developing social activeness of local communities requires external help (such as mediation) or support of local authorities |
| Cytowanie | Kłoczko-Gajewska A. (2006) Aktywność obywatelska na wsi – studium przypadku czterech wsi na Podlasiu.Zeszyty Naukowe SGGW - Ekonomika i Organizacja Gospodarki Żywnościowej, nr 59: 121-137 |
| HTML | wersja html |
| Pełny tekst | EIOGZ_2006_n59_s121.pdf |
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| 22. |
Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, 2006 |
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Kowalska I. Financing of regional and local programs of educational opportunities equalization
| Autor | Iwona Kowalska |
| Tytuł | Financing of regional and local programs of educational opportunities equalization |
| Title | Financing of regional and local programs of educational opportunities equalization |
| Słowa kluczowe | |
| Key words | education opportunities equalization, public assistance, regional differences |
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| Abstract | The paper discusses difficulties connected with obtaining public fund for the realization of programs of educational opportunities equalization (competition and non-competition versions). The comparative studies have been prepared on the basis of two latest legislative solutions: program of assistance for children and youth from former State Agricultural Enterprises, regional programs of educational opportunities equalization. The article also includes the financial results of assistance forms accumulation in both competition and non-competition. The potential value of the obtained financial support highlights the threads of increasing the differences in the access to education. Promotion of the competition in the realization of the program of educational opportunities equalization will increase the existing territorial differences |
| Cytowanie | Kowalska I. (2006) .Scientific Journal Warsaw University of Life Sciences SGGW - Problems of World Agriculture, t. 14, z. : 52-60 |
| HTML | wersja html |
| Pełny tekst | PRS_2006_T14_n_s52.pdf |
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